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- 13th October 1992
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Support Group Application Note
- Number: 208
- Issue: 2
- Author: Russell Scott
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- Adding External Floppy Disc Drives to the RISC OS family of machines.
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Applicable Hardware: A5000 series
- A3000 series
- A4000 series
- A440
- A540
-
- Related Application Notes:
-
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Copyright (C) Acorn Computers Limited 1992
-
- Every effort has been made to ensure that the information in this leaflet is
- true and correct at the time of printing. However, the products described in
- this leaflet are subject to continuous development and improvements and
- Acorn Computers Limited reserves the right to change its specifications at
- any time. Acorn Computers Limited cannot accept liability for any loss or
- damage arising from the use of any information or particulars in this
- leaflet. ACORN, ECONET and ARCHIMEDES are trademarks of Acorn Computers
- Limited.
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Support Group
- Acorn Computers Limited
- Acorn House
- Vision Park
- Histon
- Cambridge CB4 4AE
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
- This application note describes how to fit external 3.5" or 5.25" floppy
- disc drives to the RISC OS family of machines. It also describes the types
- of disc format supported by a particular drive when using RISC OS 2 and RISC
- OS 3.
-
- NOTE: New A3000/A4000 series computers cannot be fitted with an extra floppy
- disc drive (see section 4).
-
-
- 1.0 Introduction
-
- This application note describes how to connect external 3.5" or 5.25" floppy
- disc drives to the RISC OS range of machines. It also covers the disc
- formats supported by a particular disc drive when used under RISC OS 2 and
- RISC OS 3.
-
- 2.0 RISC OS 3 machines
-
- 2.1 Supported disc formats
-
- (Draw file 'DiscForms')
-
-
- 3.0 A5000 series
-
- 3.1 Floppy disc interface
-
- The A5000 floppy disc interface is designed to support a wide range of
- floppy disc drives. A total of four drives can be supported through the use
- of two 34 way floppy disc connectors provided on the main PCB. Two drives
- can be connected to each connector. Connector A can support a maximum of two
- internal floppy disc drives. Connector B allows you to connect up to two
- drives externally.
-
- Connector A (PL10)
-
- This connector can support:
-
- * standard PC-AT type 1MB/2MB floppy disc drives
- * PC - XT type drives that automatically sense media type from the
- disc holes for 3.5"
-
- Two DRIVE SELECT signals (0 and 1) are provided on this connector. The
- internal floppy disc drive(s) are fitted to this connector.
-
- Connector B (PL11)
-
- This connector can support:
-
- * standard PC-AT type 1MB/2MB drives
- * PS/2 type 1MB/2MB drives
- * older 1MB 3.5" drives
- * various 5.25" drives (as used with the BBC B/Master)
- * 5.25" 1.2Mb PC-AT (single speed) drives
-
- The DRIVE SELECT 2 and DRIVE SELECT 3 signals from the main PCB connect to
- DRIVE SELECT 0 and DRIVE SELECT 1 on the floppy disc drives. This allows for
- disc drives with only a 0/1 ID setting.
-
-
- 3.2 Drive/Format chart
-
- The following chart describes how to make the link settings, depending upon
- your particular type of floppy disc drive. You should configure the step
- rates using the *CONFIGURE STEP command (this command is fully documented in
- your User Guide).
-
- (Draw file 'LinkChart')
-
-
- 3.3 How to fit an external drive
-
- CAUTION: Damaging any components of the A5000 may invalid your warranty.
- If you do not feel confident about carrying out this operation, contact your
- local Acorn Dealer who may be able to connect the drive for you.
-
- Disassembly
-
- 1) Safety Warning! Switch off and disconnect the computer from the mains
- supply, then switch off and disconnect all peripherals (including the
- keyboard).
-
- 2) Place the computer on a work surface with a clean, soft covering (e.g. a
- blanket) and turn it over so that it rests on its top cover.
-
- 3) Remove all six screws holding the metal lid in place. Store them
- somewhere safe.
-
- 4) Rest the computer on its base again and slide the lid backwards to the
- rear of the computer. Remove the lid completely.
-
- 5) External drives should always be connected to Connector B (PL11), as
- this connector allows for longer startup time etc. You should keep the data
- cable length as short as possible (approx 24" max), to ensure reliable data
- transfer. You are advised to fit a panel mounted connector on one of the
- expansion slots at the rear of the computer. You should not let the cable
- hang out of the rear of the machine. Contact your local dealer who may be
- able to supply such a panel.
-
- NOTE: In some circumstances, a disc buffer card may be required. For
- instance,
-
- a) to provide EMC filtering in those countries where this is
- required.
- b) to protect devices on the main PCB where high levels of static
- electricity are encountered.
- c) to protect devices and improve reliability where long cables are
- used.
- d) to support a panel mounted connector allowing the drive to be
- disconnected easily.
-
- 6) The external drive(s) should have their ID numbers set to 0 and 1
- respectively.
-
- 7) Towards the bottom right hand side of the machine (looking from the
- front), you will find three links (LK18, LK19, LK21) and 2 connectors, A
- (PL10) and B (PL11). Refer to the chart in the next section on how to make
- the link settings.
-
- 8) Slide the lid back on the computer and insert all screws holding the top
- case in place. Reconnect all peripherals and the A5000 to the mains supply.
-
- 9) The external floppy disc drive(s) should be powered externally, either
- through their own power supply if fitted, or by purchasing one from your
- local electronics supplier.
-
-
-
- 4.0 New A3000/A4000 series
-
- 4.1 Floppy disc interface
-
- Though the floppy disc controller hardware in the new A3000/A4000 is
- essentially the same as the A5000, it is only possible to have ONE floppy
- disc drive connected, ie. the one fitted to the machine as standard. This is
- designed to support a single PC-AT style disc drive. The floppy disc drive
- attaches to a 34-way connector.
-
- This connector (PL9) will only accept
-
- * standard PC-AT 1MB/2MB drives
- * PC-XT drives that automatically sense media type from the disc
- cut-outs.
-
-
- 5.0 RISC OS 2 machines
-
- 5.1 Supported disc formats
-
- Machines fitted with RISC OS 2 as standard are not capable of utilising the
- high density disc formats supported by RISC OS 3. This is due to the 1772
- disc controller hardware which can only support 1Mb maximum discs.
- Therefore, RISC OS 2 machines are capable of supporting only the following
- ADFS formats with the standard internal 3.5" disc drive:
-
- ADFS E 800K new map
- ADFS D 800K old map
- ADFS L 640K
- ADFS S & M read only
-
- DOS 720K using !MultiFS or similar software
-
- With an external 5.25" drive, it is also possible to read/write:
-
- DOS 360K
- DFS 100K/200K using suitable DFS reader software.
-
- 5.2 Extra formats provided by upgrading to RISC OS 3
-
- Upon upgrading your machine with RISC OS 3, you are also provided with
- support for the following disc formats from the standard internal 3.5" disc
- drive:
-
- DOS 720K
- Atari 360K
- Atari 720K
-
- If you have an external 5.25" floppy disc drive then the following formats
- are also supported:
-
- DOS 360K without additional software (e.g. !MultiFS)
-
- NOTE: You cannot use the following high density drive formats:
-
- ADFS F 1.6Mb (3.5" High Density floppy discs)
- DOS 1.2Mb (5.25" High Density discs)
- DOS 1.44Mb (3.5" High Density discs)
-
- It may be possible in the near future however, using a third party upgrade,
- to attach a high density drive to your machine, which would enable you to
- read from/write to the above formats.
-
- 5.3 How to fit an external drive:
-
- It is not possible to directly connect an external drive to any of the
- systems described in the following section without additional hardware. The
- additional hardware required is often referred to as a 'Disc drive buffer
- board'. Acorn does not produce such an upgrade, hence a number have been
- produced by various third parties (some addresses are supplied in the
- Appendix).
-
- NOTE: None of the boards have been audited by Acorn and we are unable to
- comment on their suitability.
-
-
- 5.4 A300 series/A400 series/A440/A540 and BBC A3000.
-
- Full fitting instructions will be supplied with the upgrade, but you need to
- choose the correct upgrade for your machine.
-
- Single width podule Disc buffer cards for the Archimedes range will fit in
- the A300 series, A400 series, A440 and A540 computers. As the A3000 has a
- mini-podule slot which cannot house standard single-width podules, a number
- of third parties have produced 'A3000' specific disc buffer cards.
-
- You will also need to obtain an external power source for the additional
- disc drive(s).
-
- (Draw files 'A3000Power', 'A440Power')
-
- 6.0 Appendix
-
- The following third parties supply a combination of the products discussed
- in this application note:
-
- DFS Reader DFS Reader
- Disc Buffer Card Disc buffer card Disc buffer card
-
- RISC Developments PRES Ltd Watford Electronics
- 117 Hatfield Rd PO Box 319 Finway
- St. Albans Lightwater Dallow Road
- Herts Surrey Luton
- AL1 4JS GU18 5PW LU1 1TR
-
- Tel: (0727) 40303 Tel: (0276) 72046 Tel: (0582) 487777
-
-
-
-
- Disc Buffer Card Disc Buffer Card Disc Buffer Card
-
- Morley Electronics CJE Micros HCCS Ltd
- Morley House 78 Brighton Road 575-583 Durham Road
- West Chirton Ind.Est. Worthing Low Fell
- North Shields West Sussex Gateshead
- Tyne and Wear BN11 2EN Tyne and Wear
- NE29 7TY NE9 5JJ
-
- Tel: (091) 257 6464 Tel: (0903) 213361 Tel: (091) 487 0760
-
-
-
-
- High Density drive interface
-
- Arxe Systems
- PO Box 898
- Forest Gate
- London
- E7 9RG
-
- Tel: (081) 534 1198
-